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Clara Franzini-Armstrong : ウィキペディア英語版 | Clara Franzini-Armstrong
Clara Franzini-Armstrong (born 1938 Florence) is an American electron microscopist, and Professor Emeritus of Cell and Developmental Biology at University of Pennsylvania. ==Early life== Clara Franzini-Armstrong is an American electron microscopist, and Professor Emeritus of Cell and Developmental Biology at the University of Pennsylvania. She was born on January 1, 1938 in Florence, Italy, along with her fraternal twin brother. Franzini-Armstrong was born 1 year before the beginning of World War II, so she vaguely recalls spending the worst of the war period in a hill village. She lived with her mother, her father, and her three brothers, Paolo, Carlo, and Marco. The part of her childhood that occurred after the war consisted of competing with her brothers on exhausting mountain hikes, roller skating in Piazzale Michelangelo, observing the entire beautiful city, and long relaxing times in scenic settings like the Dolomites. Furthermore, Franzini-Armstrong strongly remembers the constant protection and affection that her twin brother showed her as they were growing up.〔 Through out her years of schooling, Franzini-Armstrong always studied very hard. She was driven, curious, and very interested in the field of science.〔 Her parents were first-generation scientists. Franzini-Armstrong and her three brothers always knew that they wanted to purse careers in science. Their father was an atomic physicist, and he was very passionate about teaching, especially when it came to his children. Their mother was one of very few women of that time who earned her physics degree.〔 Franzini-Armstrong’s mother did not pursue a science career as she spent most of her time at home raising her four children. However, Franzini-Armstrong’s mother always strongly encouraged her to pursue a science career. Franzini-Armstrong reports, “She () gave me total equality with my brothers in all academic questions."〔 All three of Franzini-Armstrong’s brothers pursued science careers. Her brother Paolo became a particle physicist, Carlo a medical physician who constructed the first interference microscope in Pisa, and Marco an accomplished mineralogist.〔
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